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  • About
    • Background
    • About
    • Contact
  • Services
    • Endurance Coaching: Run / Triathlon
    • Personal Training/ Strength Coaching
    • Run Gait / Swim Stroke Analysis
    • Virtual Personal Training
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  • Swims/Camps/Events
    • Running Group
    • Open Water Swims
    • May 2025 Mid Distance Training Camp - Cambridge, MD
  • Testimonials
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  • Pay Now
  • Training Tips Blog
  • TFE Trusted Partners

3 Mistakes Endurance Athletes Make When Returning After Extended Time Off

2/28/2025

 
Last month I wrote about skipping workouts- why sometimes it’s necessary, and how to do so in a way as to not compromise training. However, there are  some times  when we have to take an extended break. This could be from a variety of life circumstances, such as pregnancy and childbirth, because of a prolonged illness, or due to an injury such as a stress fracture, or achilles tendinopathy. 

In fact, most will get injured in the course of their running career. In fact, 70% will, which makes running the most dangerous sport in terms of injury out there. Imagine that! More dangerous than American football, hockey, or even MMA! 

So when life, injury, or illness causes us to take an extended hiatus from running or any endurance sport for that matter, we need to make sure that our return to sport is both safe and effective. Unfortunately however, most get it wrong. Here are my ‘top 3’ mistakes athletes make coming back from extended time off:

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Is it EVER ok to skip training? (YES!) What training sessions to cut without jeopardizing overall performance

1/7/2025

 
It’s that time of year when the holidays, family, commitments, and New Year’s resolutions all collide. And while it’s a great opportunity for us to recommit to achieve our fitness goals, sometimes despite our best efforts, we need to skip workouts, omit training, and take a loss in the fitness department for the day.

So when this inevitably happens, which training sessions do we cut, and which ones do we keep? This is a question that many endurance athletes, and weekend warriors alike struggle with. On the one hand, we want to execute our training plan, coaches instruction, or fitness challenge correctly, yet there are only so many hours in a day and sometimes our priorities have to shift.

Knowing which workouts we can afford to cut and which ones we need to keep can be the key to maintaining fitness during busy times of the year. As such, here are two considerations to cutting out planned training sessions:

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5 Way to Maximize the Off-Season

11/15/2024

 
For most endurance athletes, the off-season approximately spans from the end of October through the Holidays. It's the time we get to let the foot off the gas and recover from a long season of pushing our bodies. However, that doesn’t mean we necessarily take a break from physical activity, and we also don’t continue to keep the same intensity and volume as we did during our season. So, how should we spend our time training in the off season? What is the right balance, and how do we strike it? To help answer these questions, I’ve listed 5 Ways to Maximize Our Off-Season

While there’s a lot we can accomplish during this more relaxed time of the year, it’s important to focus on a few key objectives.  And they may be slightly different for each individual, but generally speaking here’s what we want to do: 

  1. Take an emotional, mental, and physical break. I generally tell athletes that ‘one day a week, one week a month, one month a year’ are key to the recovery process. And of course, this can vary greatly among athletes, but this off season is the ‘month of the year’ where we take a few weeks or so and do some less structured training. It’s a change that our bodies and minds need after so many months of being beholden to a very regimented training plan. It's an excuse to enjoy the outdoors a little bit differently- going hiking with the family, maybe trail running or mountain biking with some friends. Some athletes really love the indoor environment and use it as an opportunity to take spin or strength training classes, or catch up with friends and training partners on Zwift or other indoor cycling platforms. I have one athlete who loves using the elliptical and the stairmaster so I have those in her training during this time of year. And while the body welcomes a break from regimented training, our minds also need a change in pace. We are so focused most of the year on specific race goals and training metrics, on numbers and data, we need a chance to hit pause on the constant assessing of performance. We can give ourselves ‘permission’ to unwind a bit so that when we resume hard training again we are ready to become mentally reengaged as well as physically rested. 
  2. Get strong. Endurance sports are catabolic in nature, meaning our bodies break down the longer we train. The anabolic stimulus of strength training allows for muscle growth, creating a stronger, more stable frame to prevent injury. Taking some time off from running to focus on strength training, for example, can ensure that we are able to run harder and longer during the season as we are more resistant to injuries. Sacrificing a little bit of the outdoor time during the fall and early winter, and putting that time into the gym instead pays big dividends. While there, we want to work on mobility and stability, as well as strength. (Too many of us just run to the machines, do a circuit or two, and call it good). Incorporating corrective exercise into our routine can help us mitigate muscle imbalances caused by the repetitive nature of endurance sports. Having a trusted physical therapist, trainer, or coach who works with endurance athletes can help us develop a specific plan to address areas in which we may need work. A gym session of 2 to 3 times a week for 30 to 45 minutes is usually sufficient. We might be grumbling now as we trade the sound of leaves crunching quietly underfoot for the harsh fluorescent lights of the local gym, but athletes will be way better off next season. Let’s be grateful for those hours put in the gym in the Fall, as we run by fellow competitors walking during next Summer’s running races and triathlons.
  3. Work on our weaknesses. The offseason provides all athletes a significant block of time to improve on weaknesses. Most athletes have a few deficiencies in their race that they want to improve upon. It could be swim form, or aerobic conditioning, maybe it’s run technique, or any other limiter that may be compromising their race performance. This is a chance to hone in on that aspect of the race and improve it. Many of my athletes can improve in multiple areas, so it’s important to avoid trying to do too much. It can be helpful to select one particular aspect- either cycling or running  for example- and focus specifically for a 6 to 8 week block improving a certain aspect of that discipline. It might be a focus on increasing our FTP on the bike or improving our turnover or speed on the run. By concentrating and focusing on one aspect, we can improve it without sacrificing valuable training time mid season that might compromise an upcoming race.
  4. Intentional training for fitness. As I alluded to before, we need to be intentional about how we structure our off-season building of our fitness. Depending on the athlete, I encourage approaching this in one of two ways:  1) Adopt the traditional approach of improving our base aerobic conditioning, typically called long slow distance (or LSD). This approach calls for longer, easier endurance efforts over time which builds up our aerobic capacity and sets us up for high intensity training later in the year. 2) Another approach is to utilize the “fast before far” methodology, where the goal is to first improve speed, power, and intensity initially. Then, throughout the season, we allow for a slow influx of volume over the course of the season. Both approaches are proven and have advantages and drawbacks that can be used to fit the individual needs of each athlete (if you’re wondering which to use, ask me and I’ll shed some light). The takeaway here is to have a plan on how you approach intensity and volume during the off season. It really does make a tremendous difference. 
  5. Navigate necessary changes. Lastly, the off season is a great time to make a change. These changes could be sizable such as major changes in diet, such as becoming a vegan or Paleo athlete. They could be sports specific such as shifting this year to ultra running instead of marathons. It could be a technical change, such as getting a new bike, adopting a new bike fit, or changing your swim stroke to become more efficient. The off-season is a great time to experiment with changes which may or may not work well so using this time where we are not as focused on performance is the perfect time to go through a trial and error process.

So, with the off-season upon us, let’s try to make it as productive as possible. These five objectives will help guide our efforts and optimize these precious few weeks where we are not meticulously following Training Peaks or whatever training plan we are beholden to. Taking a break, getting strong, focusing on our weaknesses, becoming intentional about our training, and using this time to make changes, allows us to maximize this lull in our season. By doing so, we can almost guarantee that our next season will see the benefits of our off season work! 

How to Effectively Run Hills

8/30/2024

 
​I know several athletes (myself included), who have sometimes avoided a seemingly ideal race, simply because it has a hilly course. And for many amateur runners, that’s with good reason. Every time I race - and sometimes just when I’m out on a training run - I see people mismanage the hills, which always comes back to haunt them later in the run. They then assign themselves the label of ‘not a good hill runner’, which many times follows them throughout their running career. And sure, there are some that naturally excel at hillier courses- but for the grand majority of runners and triathletes, they have never been taught how to run hills effectively. Let’s take a deeper look at why we run hills and address how to do so more effectively.

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6 Tips to Effectively Train at Intensity in the Heat

7/31/2024

 
The US (and a good part of the rest of the world) has been experiencing a serious heat wave. In fact, one of the storylines of the ongoing Paris Olympic Games has been the high temperatures. And just like Olympians, for most endurance athletes (and those just looking to stay in shape), hard training and exercise doesn’t stop for hot weather. 

Over the years, I’ve posted about how to exercise, train, and race in the heat on a few occasions. We all know the dangers of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and even heat stroke that are associated with strenuous exercise in hot conditions, yet even the most experienced among us can still get things wrong. At best, we end up with a poor training session, and at worst we can end up with a trip to the ER. 

Most of us have done the “low and slow” pure aerobic efforts in hot temperatures- whether that be in a race, or just a training run or ride. But what about when we have to do threshold work, or Vo2 max repeats, or hill sprints? Do we just forget about those hard training sessions during 4 months of insufferable heat?  Herein lies the conundrum: How in the world can we SAFELY execute high-intensity workouts in hot, humid conditions? 

Let’s dive in:

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Caitlin Clark and endurance sports: Lessons we can learn from pro athletes about recovery

6/5/2024

 
Caitlyn Clark is already one of most impactful athletes in women’s basketball- from her days as the Nation’s All-Time leading scorer at Iowa, to becoming  the first player in WNBA history with 100 points and 50 assists in their first eight career games. However, with all her talent, her team is near the bottom of the league, with only 2 wins in 9 attempts. 

The answer to why this is the case, is something that endurance athletes and weekend warriors alike can learn from. In a recent ESPN article we gain insight as to why one of the best players in the world is seemingly unable to help the team perform- and we can learn from this critical principle:

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Three Keys to help us Endure in the face of Adveristy

5/3/2024

 
The historic Boston Marathon took place a few weeks ago, and  Ethiopian Sisay Lemma quite literally ran away from the men's field to win the world's most famous road race. What struck me about his performance is that this was his 4th attempt at this iconic event. He finished 30th one year, and dropped out the other two. But he kept at it. He kept grinding away and persevered even in the face of seemingly constant failure, and was finally rewarded for his endurance- not just over those 26.2 miles a few Monday’s back, but for the years and years of plodding away at a goal, regardless of the numerous setbacks he experienced. 

Over the past few months, I’ve had several conversations with athletes and personal training clients alike about how to overcome setbacks, or how to endure when things don’t go to plan or just plain get hard. For some this could mean grinding away at an athletic goal- and for others, it could be the challenge of juggling the priorities of family, work, and training. Possibly it's struggling with a physical illness or injury that just won’t heal. Or maybe it could be a serious mental health challenge that just won’t allow us to feel good. 

There is no easy solution for every situation that involves persevering in the face of adversity, whether that be voluntary or not, if we take a step back we can identify a few things that can help. 

At the risk of grave oversimplification, here are three keys to help us continue to endure in the face of a challenge- in both racing and in life:

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Three Factors to Consider when Creating a Race (or any other) Nutrition Plan

3/29/2024

 
Over the past few months, I’ve had several conversations with athletes and personal training clients alike around nutrition. With both beach season and race season just around the corner, everyone is asking about how to create the right nutrition plan. So, what is the ‘right nutrition plan’? That’s a complicated topic, and it’s different for everyone.

​But HOW we create a plan can actually be fairly straightforward for both endurance athletes and those simply looking to tighten up their diet. While t
here are numerous aspects to consider, we can break down most of these into three important factors or questions to ask regarding any new approach to nutrition:

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The Cost of Greatness

2/28/2024

 
In late February, many struggle with the resolutions they set for themselves. As I stated, in my last blog post, only about 8% of Americans maintain their New Year’s resolution, especially in the health and fitness area. Simply because it is hard to change habits, and requires lots of determination, dedication, discipline, and sacrifice, regardless of the goal. 

And while I am not a huge fan of using “motivation“ to move us toward action (motivation is an emotion that ebbs and flows, while discipline is a skill that can be learned and improved), it can be a useful tool to help move us forward from time to time. 

As such, I thought it interesting to consider some of the incredibly motivating athlete performances in the endurance world which have occurred in the past few years. And then recognize the sacrifices that those particular athletes make to become great. Maybe as we reflect on these herculean efforts and the sacrifice and discipline it took to achieve them, we can find the determination to continue to persevere when our desire is low and our discipline is weak

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How to Cultivate Willpower (and the science behind it)

1/29/2024

 
January is the quintessential time to make changes in our lives - those all too-familiar New Year's Resolutions. For millions of people, that means working to achieve health and fitness goals throughout the following year. However, most well-intentioned resolutioners start with a bang and end with a fizzle. In fact, Time Magazine states that an estimated 80% of people quit their resolutions by February, and only 8% actually stick it out to the end of the year. And, well it's that time of year again (end of January) and statistically, many of you may have already fallen short of your goals. 

Why is it so difficult to change? Why can't we just, well- simply DO IT?! As human beings we have the tendency to take the path of least resistance, which is usually the anthesis of change and the enemy of success. While there are many reasons we may fall back into our old ways we can boil it down –at least in part– to willpower. Or as is the case in most of us, the LACK thereof.  


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